Wednesday, 4 June 2014
Jonathan has the right to second term By Odilim Basil Enwegbara
Since independence, Nigeria has been a great nation
without great leaders leading the way. And in such
absence of foresighted and patriotic leaders, the return
of democracy in 1999 hasn’t brought to an end the
culture of political somersaults, especially given how
one party, the Peoples Democratic Party of Nigeria,
dominating the political landscape, with little or no
opposition, rather than owing allegiance to the people,
political officeholders seem to have their political
‘godfathers’ allegiance.
With the monopoly of an extra-large Peoples
Democratic Party being broken, the historical reality is
witnessing an earthquake along with all sorts of
political confusions which, thanks to the country’s
emerging two-party democracy, ethnic or religious
dominance is being rolled back from the country’s
political scene. In other words, resembling America’s
two-party system known to be responsible for the
transformation of that country into a great democracy
and economy, as the power to decide who gets to power
is fully in the people’s hands, we too will soon be on
our way becoming an economic and political
powerhouse.
With a two-party democracy fully given birth along
with minority having the chance to be elected and re-
elected as Nigerian President, certainly the rise of fierce
checks and balances, politics of best ideas and right
policies, will soon replace the brute politics of do-or-
die, caustic politics of zero sum game driven by mud-
throwing. And to disappear as a result is politics of
godfatherism, which since the return of democracy has
made our politicians to impress those who imposed
them on the people rather than the people who elected
them to promote our common good.
Or shouldn’t the fiercest political battle about which of
the two parties gets the people’s mandate, and to keep
it, party in power does everything to please the people,
while party in opposition on its part launches a full-
blown battle to seize power from party in power, be the
best news ever to happen to this great country of ours,
especially when their zero-sum game is purely based on
pursuing and propagating the people’s interests rather
than godfathers’ and Western interests?
That is why we should do everything humanly possible
not to allow the return of the tyranny of majority, which
we destroyed and buried in 2011, the year we elected
Jonathan the president from one of the country’s ethnic
minorities, which took America over 200 years of
democracy to elect Barack Obama, an African American
as that country’s first minority president of the United
States. Re-electing Jonathan with a landslide victory in
2015 is the only way we should be proving to the world
— just like America did when it re-elected Obama with
Obama’s landslide victory in 2012 — that Nigeria has
finally overgrown its politics of ethnicity and religion.
That is why rather than just endlessly attacking Mr.
President, APC leaders should spend more of their time
strategizing how to develop better people-oriented
policies, designed to outshine those of the ruling party.
Otherwise, they will be surprised how difficult to unseat
an incumbent president.
The growing barrage of caricature and mud-throwing at
the President from the likes of el-Rufai, Fani-Kayode,
Tinubu, Obasanjo, and Amaechi has forced most
Nigerians to become the President’s army of
sympathizers.
But more damaging is opposition’s calling of
Jonathan’s head simply because he comes from the
South-South, a geo-political region composed of ethnic
minorities. We all remember the battle we all fought
against those who denied MKO Abiola his right to
become Nigeria’s president. Or is it not fair to argue that
what is good for North West, North Central and South
West should equally be good for the South-South and
South East.
If it is on the basis of the management of the economy,
then one wonders how Jonathan’s government should
be penalized for being better than its predecessors since
the return of democracy.
Those saying that Jonathan would be going for a third
term in 2015, should know that their argument hardly
holds water because of the difficulty defining what
constitutes a third term, especially if the United States,
the country whose federal system of government we
adopted, is taken into consideration.
Take the case of Lyndon B. Johnson who had to
complete John F. Kennedy’s first term in office when
Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. Not
only did Johnson complete Kennedy’s term, but
Johnson also went ahead to win his own first term in
office in November 1964, as well as went further to seek
second term in office. On March 31, 1968, he
voluntarily withdrew from the race on the ground of ill-
health as a result of several strokes (even though it
could be attributed to the overwhelming damage of the
Vietnam War to administration).
Why America limited the presidential office to two
terms was because Franklin D. Roosevelt died in office
as a four-term US President (1933-1945). Preventing
such a long stay in power from repeating itself, came the
22nd Amendment of the US Constitution, which sets
two terms as the maximum period someone should be
elected into the office of President of the United States.
So, if Lyndon Johnson could only voluntarily withdraw
from seeking second term, why should President
Jonathan’s second term in office be called a third term?
In other words, if Section 1 of the US 22nd Amendment
of 1947 stipulates that no president by default shall
serve”…more than two years of a term to which some
other person was elected President,” given that Jonathan
spent only one year remaining of Yar’Adua’s tenure
before seeking his own first term as president, why
should we argued that should Jonathan run in 2015, he
should be seeking a third term?
What the present ambiguities have thrown up is that we
too need to either amend the constitution to fully define
what constitutes first, second, and third terms, or we
demand the Supreme Court to clear the lacuna.
Before ending, let me say this; if the north really wants
the presidency, it should be patient so that when power
eventually returns to north, the rest of the country
would be willing to allow a northern holder of that
office to do also two terms. This is my personal appeal
to our northern brothers and sisters.
Finally, for those of us who wouldn’t want to see the
Niger Delta become battle theater, which could make
today’s Boko Haram a child’s play, my sincere advice is
let equity, peace, and justice reign. If the wise are
peacemakers, obviously the wise should know that
Jonathan is today like that elephant in a china shop.
(DAILY INDEPENDENT)
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